Introduction:
Building a cheap PC can be an exciting and rewarding experience. It allows you to save money and customize your machine to fit your needs. This article will walk you through the process of building a budget-friendly PC, from selecting components to assembling the final product.
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1. Plan your budget:
Before starting, it’s essential to determine how much you are willing to spend on your new PC. This will help guide your component choices and ensure that you stay within your financial limits. Make a list of the essential parts for building a computer, such as the processor, motherboard, storage, memory, graphics card (if needed), power supply, and case.
2. Choose your components:
With your budget in mind, the next step is selecting each part for your PC build. When choosing components, prioritize fulfilling the primary purpose of your computer (gaming, work-related tasks, media-center usage), but also consider costs. Here’s an overview of the crucial elements:
a) Processor (CPU): Starting with the CPU is crucial as it determines your PC’s overall performance. Look for budget-friendly processors like Intel Pentium or AMD Ryzen 3.
b) Motherboard: Ensure that you select a compatible motherboard to support your chosen CPU along with other components like RAM and storage devices.
c) Memory (RAM): For a budget build, 8GB of RAM is usually sufficient for most tasks. However, if you plan on heavy multitasking or gaming, consider upgrading to 16GB.
d) Storage: A solid-state drive (SSD) offers faster boot times and quicker file access than traditional hard drives (HDD). For a budget build, consider starting with an SSD for the operating system and primary programs and a larger HDD for additional storage.
e) Graphics card (GPU): If you’re not planning on gaming or using graphically-intensive software, consider using integrated graphics provided by your processor, saving you the cost of an additional GPU. If a dedicated GPU is necessary, seek affordable options from Nvidia or AMD.
f) Power Supply (PSU): Choose a power supply that provides enough wattage to run your system efficiently. Opt for trusted brands and consider any future upgrades when selecting wattage.
g) Case: Find a case that accommodates all your components and fits your desired form factor (ATX, Micro-ATX, or Mini-ITX). Some cases already include fans, which may save you money on extra cooling solutions.
3. Assemble your PC:
Once you have all the components in hand, it’s time to assemble your PC. Follow these steps:
a) Prepare your workspace: Make sure you have enough room to work and lay out all the tools and components on a clean surface. Touching a grounded object before handling components can reduce the risk of damaging them from static electricity.
b) Install CPU and RAM on the motherboard: Start with placing the CPU onto the motherboard socket. After locking the CPU into place, install the RAM modules into their designated slots.
c) Mount storage devices: Install SSDs and HDDs in their respective bays following your case’s instructions.
d) Attach motherboard to case: Carefully align all screw holes between the motherboard and case, securing them with screws.
e) Install graphics card (if applicable): Insert the GPU into a PCIe slot on your motherboard and secure it to the case with screws.
f) Connect power supply: Install the PSU into your case and connect power cables to their designated pins on the motherboard, storage drives, and other components as needed.
